Abstract:
В статті визначено сутність та особливість організаційно-правової моделі діяльності поліції Німеччини щодо протидії контрабанди. Зазначено, що поліція ФРН працює в складі Міністерства внутрішніх справ, яке має значно ширшу компетенцію, ніж МВС інших країн. Фактично МВС ФРН контролює всі основні сфери внутрішнього життя країни
Description:
Abstract
It is emphasized that the Police of the Federal Republic of Germany works as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which has a much wider competence than the Ministry of Internal Affairs of other countries. In fact, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany controls all the main areas of the country's internal life.
It was determined that the main functions of the Federal Police are as follows: 1. Ensuring border security, combating smuggling, including coastal protection. 2. Protection of federal buildings and diplomatic missions located in the city of Berlin and the former capital of Bonn, as well as the two highest courts of Germany - the Federal Constitutional Court and the Supreme Federal Court in Karlsruhe. 3. Organization of mobile response forces of the Federal Government for the purpose of protecting officials during events within the country. 4. Ensuring security at international airports and railways. 5. Organization of counter-terrorism forces (unit GSG9). 6. Airspace protection.
It is noted that the Federal Criminal Office of the Criminal Police of Germany is the central body responsible for coordinating the actions of federal and state structures in all matters related to police activity; acts as the main intelligence agency and repository of information about the activities of the German police; is the founder of the National Central Bureau of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol).
It was emphasized that in accordance with its functional duties, the Federal Criminal Office of the German Criminal Police carries out: maintenance of official relations between German police authorities (both federal and state level) and justice, other partners abroad; providing support to federal and state police structures in activities related to the prevention and fight against crime, the fight against smuggling at the interregional and international levels and the detection of particularly serious crimes; criminal prosecution of members of Germany's constitutional bodies; protection of witnesses, their family members and relatives.
Keywords: essence, legal regulation, organizational and legal model, activity, police, Germany, antismuggling, experience, Ukraine.
